Baseball gloves are made from several types of leather, each picked for how well they work with the sport. The most common type is cowhide. Cowhide is strong and can handle a lot of use, which is important because baseball gloves get stretched and hit a lot during games and practice. It’s not too soft, so it keeps its shape well over time. When you break in a cowhide glove—meaning you use it a lot to make it flexible—it becomes easier to catch balls, but it still stays tough enough to protect your hand. Many beginner and intermediate players use cowhide gloves because they’re reliable and don’t cost too much.

Another type is pigskin. Pigskin is softer than cowhide, which makes it easier to break in. You don’t have to spend as much time working with it to get it ready for use. This softness also makes it more flexible, so your fingers can move more easily when you’re trying to catch or throw. Pigskin isn’t as strong as cowhide, though. It might wear out faster if you use the glove every day, but it’s a good choice for players who want a glove that feels comfortable right away, especially kids or those who don’t play as often.

Sheepskin is also used, but less commonly. It’s very soft and light, which makes the glove feel almost like a second skin. This lightness can be helpful for players who want their hands to move freely without the weight of a heavier glove. However, sheepskin is not as durable as cowhide or even pigskin. It can tear more easily if it gets hit hard by a ball or if it’s used roughly. So sheepskin gloves are usually for casual players or those who prioritize comfort over long-term toughness.

There’s also kangaroo leather, though it’s less common in some places. It’s very strong but light, making it a good choice for players who want a glove that’s both durable and easy to move. It breaks in quickly, similar to pigskin, but lasts longer, closer to cowhide. However, it’s often more expensive, so it’s mostly used by serious or professional players.

Artificial leathers, like PU leather, are another option. They’re made in factories, not from animals. These gloves are usually cheaper than real leather ones. They’re also easier to clean—you can just wipe them with a damp cloth. But they don’t break in as nicely as real leather. They might feel stiffer for longer, and they don’t always last as long, especially with heavy use. Still, they’re a good choice for players on a budget or for practice gloves that don’t need to be top quality.

In the end, the type of leather used for a baseball glove depends on what the player needs. If they want something tough and long-lasting, cowhide is a good pick. If they want something soft and easy to use right away, pigskin works. For lightness, sheepskin or kangaroo leather might be better. And for affordability, artificial leather is a solid option. Each type has its own pros and cons, but all are designed to help players catch, throw, and play the game better.